Pdf power plant lecture notes chapter2 steam power plant. Chapter pdf available october 2014 with 2,359 reads. Device to convert fuel energy to mechanical energy. A steam power plant continuously converts the energy stored in fossil fuels coal, oil and natural gas in the form of heat energy.
Apr 04, 2017 the working principle of thermal power plant is based on rankine cycle. Nov 24, 20 the fourth year,seventh semester anna university notes for power plant instrumentation subject code. Ee392m spring 2005 gorinevsky control engineering 91 lecture 9 modeling, simulation, and systems engineering development steps modelbased control engineering. Overall plant components in block diagrams indicating the air circuit, coal and ash circuit, water and steam circuit, cooling water circuit. Nptel provides elearning through online web and video courses various streams. Engineering notes handwritten class notes old year exam. Anna university regulation 20 eee me6701 ppe notes, power plant engineering lecture handwritten notes for all 5 units with download link for eee 5th sem me6701 power plant engineering lecture handwritten notes are listed down for students to make perfect utilization and score maximum marks with our study materials power plant engineering. Using parabolic mirrors, the power plant captured and concentrated solar energy and used it to heat oil for boiling water. Physical plant prototype controller validation and verification s y stem and software controls anal y sis. Power plant lecture notes chapter3 steam generator. Power plant lecture notes chapter8 solarthermal power plant. Lecture notes on rankine cycle improvements thermodynamics.
A binary flash power plant 30 mw puna power plant in hawaii a hybrid flash steam and. Sahara desert is sufficient in order to meet the worlds electricity requirements with solar thermal power plants. A thermal power plant burns enormous amounts of coal. We have also observed that there are limitations for the use. The fourth year,seventh semester anna university notes for power plant instrumentation subject code. Pdf power plant lecture notes chapter1 thermodynamic. Me8493 thermal engineering i tei syllabus, books, lecture notes, part a 2 marks with answers, important part b marks questions, direct 16 mark questions, important part c 15 marks questions, local authors pdf books, question bank with answers key, anna university me8493 thermal engineering i tei question papers collection. Thermal efficiency of a thermal power plant is the ratio of electrical energy generated to the chemical energy of fuel consumed. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext.
We will only consider the openturbinegascycle plant in these notes since they are the most common type. Detailed lecture notes are available on the web for viewing andor downloading. Condenser w 0 steam power plant q h h out 4 1 the thermal efficiency of the rankine cycle is determine from net out th in in k 1 wq qq where w q q w w net in out turbine, out pump, in deviation of actual vapor power cycle from idealized ones the actual vapor power cycle differs from the ideal rankine cycle, as a result of. A rise in the optimum water temperature through a method steel factories, power. In r and r15,8units of r09 syllabus are combined into 5units in r and r15 syllabus. Anna university regulation 20 eee me6701 ppe notes, power plant engineering lecture handwritten notes for all 5 units with download link for eee 5th sem me6701 power plant engineering lecture handwritten notes are listed down for students to make perfect utilization and score maximum marks with our study materials.
Generally in india, bituminous coal, brown coal and peat are used as fuel. Anna university was established on 4 th september, 1978 as a unitary type of university. A power generation plant mainly consists of alternatorruns with help of steam turbine. Anna university lecture notes, class text books and notes.
In thermal generating stations coal, oil, natural gas etc. Pdf me6404 thermal engineering te books, lecture notes. Many industries generate their own power and use water to cool their generator. Describe the energy exchange processes necessary for natural gas to be used. Solar thermal power plant solar energy, disadvantages of solar energy. Tech in cse, mechanical, electrical, electronics, civil available for free download in pdf format at, engineering class handwritten notes, exam notes, previous year questions, pdf free download. Thermal stations can be private industrial plants and central station. Power plant engineering brainkart lecture notes study. Download pdf of power plant engineering note offline reading, offline notes, free download in app, engineering class handwritten notes, exam notes, previous year questions, pdf free download works best with javascript, update your browser or enable javascript. Oct 24, 2008 lecture series on energy resources and technology by prof. Many of the topics that are discussed in this book are also covered in the massive open online course mooc on solar energy delftx, et. Thermal efficiency, mechanical efficiency, isentropic efficiency, example 1, mean temperature of heat addition, effect of superheat, effect of inlet pressure, reheat. Banerjee,department of electrical engineering, iit kharagpur.
The thermal power produced by the combustion of the fuel is. First, a brief introduction of ffpp fundamentals and con. Pdf power plant lecture notes chapter3 steam generator. Steam power plant configuration, design, and control. For thermodynamic reasons high temperatures are required to achieve the utmost efficiency. Engine general working principle mit opencourseware. Carnot cycle is the most efficient thermodynamic cycle for all the heat engines utilising the heat energy and producing mechanical energy. Steam rate, heat rate, efficiencies in steam power plant.
This book addresses issues related to both coal fired and steam power. Thermal power plants contribute maximum to the generation of power for any country. Download link is provided and students can download the anna university me8493 thermal engineering i tei syllabus question bank lecture notes part a 2 marks with answers part b marks and part c 15 marks question bank with answer, all the materials are listed below for the students to make use of it and score good maximum marks with our study materials. Power plant engineering note pdf download lecturenotes. In steam power plants, the heat of combustion of fossil fuels is utilized by the boilers. Ei2021 is made available here in pdf formats for you to download. This has become the mainstream type of thermal power plant in japan. A coal based thermal power plant converts the chemical energy of the coal into electrical energy. Advantages and disadvantages of the gas turbine plant, open and closed cycle turbine plants application of diesel engine electric plant. Diesel plants can be used in combination with thermal or hydro plants as peak load units. The simplest plant is the open turbine gas cycle used to produce electrical. Turbines used in thermal power stations are impuse, reaction or combined.
The resulting thermal energy is subsequently transformed into mechanical energy by a thermal engine, and then converted into electricity. Power plant engineering complete five unit vtu notes pdf download. Pdf me8792 power plant engineering lecture notes, books. Power plant engineering notes pdf ppe notes pdf notes.
The design of steam power station requires wide experience as the subsequent. Thermal power plant or steam power plant is a generating station which converts heat energy of fossile fuels into electrical energy. A solar thermal power plant was already constructed close to cairo at the beginning of the 20th century. Thermal energy is the major source of power generation in india.
Online study material, lecturing notes, assignment, reference, wiki and important questions and answers. Lecture series on energy resources and technology by prof. The purpose of gasturbine power plants is to produce mechanical power from the expansion of hot gas in a turbine. Pdf me6701 power plant engineering ppe books, lecture. The book thermal power plants advanced applications introduces analysis of plant performance, energy efficiency, combustion issues, heat transfer, renewable power gen. Lecture notes fundamentals of photovoltaics mechanical. Thermal efficiency, mechanical efficiency, isentropic efficiency, example 1. General layout and profile of a highhead diversion canal development the main parts of a high. Pdf power plant lecture notes final exams mishaal a.
Lec 01 introduction to power plant engineering youtube. Advantages and disadvantages of a thermal power plant advantages. Application of system analysis for thermal power plant heat. Power plant lecture notes chapter8 solar thermal power plant. Desirable characteristics of a sustainable energy supply system renewable nondepletable on a short time scale accessible and well distributed available close to demand emissions free no no x, so x, co 2, particulates, etc. Less initial cost as compared to other generating stations. Thermalcooling how to design a heat sink magnetics inductor design. Thermal energy to mechanical energy by expansion internal combustion. Power plant instrumentation ei2021 notes annauniversity. A binary flash power plant 30 mw puna power plant in hawaii a hybrid flash steam and binary geothermal system. When the quality of water is degraded as results of modification in close water temperature its referred to as pollution that affects the water quality and that type water termed anomaly for consumption is significantly for drinking purpose. Unit 1 introduction to power plants introduction to. These notes are according to the r09 syllabus book of jntu. Compilation of lecture notes on improved rankine cycles in thermodynamics for engineering students.
Function pdf transport model, and conditional moment closure cmc. Power plant engineering notes pdf ppe notes pdf book starts with the topics introduction, boiler, classification of boilers, fire tube boiler, water tube boilers, introduction, classification of a steam turbine, simple impulse turbines. Main types of high head power plant developments power plants operating under a head higher than 50 m may be termed as highhead power plants. Lecture 9 modeling, simulation, and systems engineering. Sep 24, 2011 thermal power plants contribute maximum to the generation of power for any country. Please send us the list of thermal power plants in india updated in pdf or excel format.
Theory of thermal power station the theory of thermal power station or working of thermal power station is very simple. Three main types of highhead power developments may be discerned. A 200mw plant may require around 2000 tons of coal daily. More than 60% of electric power is produced by steam plants in india.
Solar thermal power plant comprises power plants which first convert solar radiation into heat. Power plant engineering note pdf download lecturenotes for free. Water is heated, turns into steam and spins a steam turbine which either drives an electrical generator or does some other work, like ship propulsion. Generally bituminous,brown or peat type coal are used as the fuel of coal basesd thermal power plant. Feed pump, cycle net work, work ratio, steam rate, heat rate, efficiencies in steam power plant. It offers higher education in engineering, technology, architecture and applied sciences relevant to the current and projected needs of the society. Power plant lecture notes chapter2 steam power plant cycles. Here you can download the free lecture notes of power plant engineering pdf notes ppe pdf notes materials with multiple file links to download. The water passes through the plant without greatly changing the flow rate of the river.
Among medium capacity generators, fuji has also produced and delivered the worlds. Introduction to power plants run of the river in some areas of the world, the flow rate and elevation drops of the water are consistent enough that hydroelectric plants can be built directly in the river. Moharana, department of mechanical engineering, national institute of technology rourkela, rourkela 769008 odisha india. Options for harnessing solar energy thermal, catalysis, combined technologies, photovoltaic, and their respective current and projected costspotential, compared to traditional sources. Pulverizing plant in modern thermal power plant, coal is pulverized i. The combustion of fossil fuels produces carbon dioxide, now notorious for the threat of global warming. Jul 01, 2016 filters, centrifuges, oil heaters, intake and exhaust system, diesel power plant. Power plant engineering notes pdf ppe notes pdf book starts with the topics introduction, boiler, classification of boilers, fire tube boiler, water tube boilers, introduction, classification of. An increase in the optimum water temperature by industrial process steel factories, electric power houses and atomic power plants may be called as thermal pollution. Pdf me8493 thermal engineering i tei books, lecture.
Diagram of a typical coalfired thermal power station. For a subcritical plant it is below 42% for a new plant. Performance characteristic of diesel engine power plant 4. In these notes we will focus on stationary plants for electric power generation, however, gas turbines are also used as jet engines in aircraft propulsion. Engineering notes and bput previous year questions for b. Course objectives this course ensures that students understand engineering principles associated with systems and components used in two types of commercial nuclear power plants. Thermal electric power generation is one of the major methods. Mechanical engineering technology power plant engineering and economy met 401. Pdf power plant lecture notes chapter8 solarthermal.
Cycle net work, work ratio, steam rate, heat rate, efficiencies in steam power plant. Unit1 thermal power stations introduction thermal energy is the major source of power generation in india. Me6701 ppe notes, power plant engineering lecture handwritten. Power plant lecture notes power plant lecture notes contains the following. The exergy method of thermal plant analysis, by kotas, t. Pdf power plant lecture notes chapter2 steam power. This article provides an overview of fossilfuel power plant ffpp con.
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